The Megalomaniac strikes!
Modiās recent move of demonetising
Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 notes is a masterstroke. He is a master at creating his own
brand, and imprinting himself in the minds of the people. To do this, he can
and does bypass everyone including seniors his own party. With this move, he
would have antagonized many in his own party, as well as people across the
political spectrum, and the trading community which was a strong supporter of
BJP and RSS. Rather than count the costs to the party at large, the
calculations in his own mind will be more to enhance his own image among the
public at large, across the country.
Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 notes is a masterstroke. He is a master at creating his own
brand, and imprinting himself in the minds of the people. To do this, he can
and does bypass everyone including seniors his own party. With this move, he
would have antagonized many in his own party, as well as people across the
political spectrum, and the trading community which was a strong supporter of
BJP and RSS. Rather than count the costs to the party at large, the
calculations in his own mind will be more to enhance his own image among the
public at large, across the country.
And enhance his own image, he has.
Who does not like a deliverer? The knight in shining armour who slays the
dragon, and delivers the townspeople. That āblackā money is not a dragon, and
that another dragon will in any case soon rise to take its place is forgotten
in the euphoria. The knight is forever celebrated in stories and legends after
that; the peopleās lives will anyway not improve by much, but the legends are
then all the more important; like waiting for Kaki, the tenth avatar of Vishnu,
to deliver us from the evil-doers of the current epoch.
Who does not like a deliverer? The knight in shining armour who slays the
dragon, and delivers the townspeople. That āblackā money is not a dragon, and
that another dragon will in any case soon rise to take its place is forgotten
in the euphoria. The knight is forever celebrated in stories and legends after
that; the peopleās lives will anyway not improve by much, but the legends are
then all the more important; like waiting for Kaki, the tenth avatar of Vishnu,
to deliver us from the evil-doers of the current epoch.
Modi has enhanced his own image and
obliterated other politicians from public consciousness, and this move is but one
in the series of things he does in order to do that. Attending Sharifās
birthday party in Lahore, was, I suspect a calculated velvet glove before the
iron fist, planned in advance. Now the world admires him for being a he-man for
taking the fight to the enemy, but no one can accuse him of not looking for
peace first. I donāt think he wanted the peace effort to gather any momentum;
his brand only gains by being the he-man who can deliver the nation against the
evil enemy.
obliterated other politicians from public consciousness, and this move is but one
in the series of things he does in order to do that. Attending Sharifās
birthday party in Lahore, was, I suspect a calculated velvet glove before the
iron fist, planned in advance. Now the world admires him for being a he-man for
taking the fight to the enemy, but no one can accuse him of not looking for
peace first. I donāt think he wanted the peace effort to gather any momentum;
his brand only gains by being the he-man who can deliver the nation against the
evil enemy.
Look at the justifications trotted
out for the demonetisation. Terrorists are pushing in counterfeit notes into
the country! This is an admission that notes can be counterfeited easily, but
it is being celebrated as a victory over the evil terrorists. The notes have
already been pushed into circulation, the people who are going to lose are the
citizens. Is it not actually a failure on the part of the government to have
allowed it to happen? What makes them think that the new 500 and 2000 rupee
notes will not be counterfeited? It is a constant game of cops and robbers that
goes on.
out for the demonetisation. Terrorists are pushing in counterfeit notes into
the country! This is an admission that notes can be counterfeited easily, but
it is being celebrated as a victory over the evil terrorists. The notes have
already been pushed into circulation, the people who are going to lose are the
citizens. Is it not actually a failure on the part of the government to have
allowed it to happen? What makes them think that the new 500 and 2000 rupee
notes will not be counterfeited? It is a constant game of cops and robbers that
goes on.
What about āwe are attacking black
moneyā with the demonetisation? Perhaps we are. But black money is not a dragon
sitting there ready to be killed; black money is generated from activities, or
flow, that enable people to avoid taxes. Some of this money sits around in the
form of high value notes, but a lot of it stashed abroad, held in the form of
gold, or held in foreign currencies. Demonetisation is a tool that can be used
once in a while to disinherit some people of their money; in fact we have had
demonetisation twice before, once in 1978 under Morarji Desai and once under
the British in 1946. Has black money generation been curbed because of these
moves?
moneyā with the demonetisation? Perhaps we are. But black money is not a dragon
sitting there ready to be killed; black money is generated from activities, or
flow, that enable people to avoid taxes. Some of this money sits around in the
form of high value notes, but a lot of it stashed abroad, held in the form of
gold, or held in foreign currencies. Demonetisation is a tool that can be used
once in a while to disinherit some people of their money; in fact we have had
demonetisation twice before, once in 1978 under Morarji Desai and once under
the British in 1946. Has black money generation been curbed because of these
moves?
What is needed to curb black money
is to bring more and more transactions under electronic payments; it is a
process of diffusion starting with the population with access to banking, with
those who are higher educated, and with the urbanites, slowly moving to the
others. Modern technology is making this possible with the penetration of
mobile phones all across India, introduction of fintech solutions, spread of
the internet, and biometric validation tools like Aadhaar. That process is
underway and slowly we will see everything becoming electronic, and by
extension, traceable.
is to bring more and more transactions under electronic payments; it is a
process of diffusion starting with the population with access to banking, with
those who are higher educated, and with the urbanites, slowly moving to the
others. Modern technology is making this possible with the penetration of
mobile phones all across India, introduction of fintech solutions, spread of
the internet, and biometric validation tools like Aadhaar. That process is
underway and slowly we will see everything becoming electronic, and by
extension, traceable.
So what is being achieved by this
demonetisation? Certainly not an eradication of black money, since that is a
process of generation, not accumulation; a flow, rather than a stock. What is
being achieved are:
demonetisation? Certainly not an eradication of black money, since that is a
process of generation, not accumulation; a flow, rather than a stock. What is
being achieved are:
Ā· Modiās personal brand has gone up
among the Indian public
among the Indian public
Ā· He is being seen as a messiah, a
deliverer; certainly not a bad thing for him
deliverer; certainly not a bad thing for him
Ā· Politicians, and other āhoardersā
across the spectrum are impacted big-time; but temporarily; they will bounce
back
across the spectrum are impacted big-time; but temporarily; they will bounce
back
Ā· The government is signalling its
intent to fight black money very strongly
intent to fight black money very strongly
What is not achieved with
demonetisation is:
demonetisation is:
Ā· Curbing black money needs long term
solutions like traceability which is possible by slowly moving to electronic
transactions
solutions like traceability which is possible by slowly moving to electronic
transactions
Ā· Tackling the major sectors which
contribute to creation of black money and money laundering:
contribute to creation of black money and money laundering:
o Politicians and election funding
o Religious and other tax-free trusts which can accept anonymous donations
which are used to launder money
which are used to launder money
o Real estate transactions
o Agricultural income which is non-taxable; a huge money laundering
machine, but this is a holy cow.
machine, but this is a holy cow.
What will be the impact on the
economy? The impact will be short term. There is about Rs.16,50,000 crores in
circulation in 500 and 1000 rupee notes. A lot of it will be deposited and
converted to cash through the following means:
economy? The impact will be short term. There is about Rs.16,50,000 crores in
circulation in 500 and 1000 rupee notes. A lot of it will be deposited and
converted to cash through the following means:
Ā· Giving money to people you know to
deposit two lakhs at a time
deposit two lakhs at a time
Ā· Over-invoicing āfestival seasonā
sales to the extent possible to show higher revenue
sales to the extent possible to show higher revenue
Depositing in excess of ten lakhs in
your account is going to attract undue attention, where the tax plus penalty
could even be hundred percent, thus forfeiting your money.
your account is going to attract undue attention, where the tax plus penalty
could even be hundred percent, thus forfeiting your money.
Assuming this will suck out about 40
to 50 percent out of the parallel economy, i.e. about 6 to 8 lakh crores, the
consequences will be:
to 50 percent out of the parallel economy, i.e. about 6 to 8 lakh crores, the
consequences will be:
Ā· Deflationary in the short term. The
biggest impact will be seen in real estate and luxury goods sales
biggest impact will be seen in real estate and luxury goods sales
Ā· Scope for the government to push
more money into the system; in the form of āinfrastructureā and āsmart citiesā
etc., since this much money sucked out will leave a vacuum; these expenses in
turn will result in creation of fresh black money because they involve
political patronage and handing out of contracts
more money into the system; in the form of āinfrastructureā and āsmart citiesā
etc., since this much money sucked out will leave a vacuum; these expenses in
turn will result in creation of fresh black money because they involve
political patronage and handing out of contracts
Ā· Black money is like a lubricant in
the economy. In the short term there will be some pain, especially in some
sectors; even employment could be affected in sectors like real estate
the economy. In the short term there will be some pain, especially in some
sectors; even employment could be affected in sectors like real estate
Ā· Real estate will take a beating, for
a while. It is likely to bounce back, with higher guidance values, and lower
ācash componentā till the new 500 and 2000 rupee notes take over for the cash component.
a while. It is likely to bounce back, with higher guidance values, and lower
ācash componentā till the new 500 and 2000 rupee notes take over for the cash component.
In all this there is a bigger
philosophical issue that is at stake here. In the guise of preventing
āblack moneyā the government will slowly come to know everything that I do. All
activities require the lubricant called money; this money is slowly going
online and my entire life is traceable through these online transactions. It is
not just the money trail and taxes; all my purchases, where I go, what I do, my
thoughts, my motivations, the people I keep company with; and with the help of
big data and analytics āBig Brotherā will be able to figure out my deepest
motivations and driving forces that even I am not aware of. A large part
of this data gets trapped into the system by disabling cash payments which are
anonymous. Big Brother, or the system, you can call it the Matrix, will soon
know all my thoughts even before I think them, and everything about my life
that is required to control me. This control is very subtle; without our own
knowledge, right now we are all getting sucked into being part of the
Matrix. I donāt trust too much central control, and I anyway value my
independence.
philosophical issue that is at stake here. In the guise of preventing
āblack moneyā the government will slowly come to know everything that I do. All
activities require the lubricant called money; this money is slowly going
online and my entire life is traceable through these online transactions. It is
not just the money trail and taxes; all my purchases, where I go, what I do, my
thoughts, my motivations, the people I keep company with; and with the help of
big data and analytics āBig Brotherā will be able to figure out my deepest
motivations and driving forces that even I am not aware of. A large part
of this data gets trapped into the system by disabling cash payments which are
anonymous. Big Brother, or the system, you can call it the Matrix, will soon
know all my thoughts even before I think them, and everything about my life
that is required to control me. This control is very subtle; without our own
knowledge, right now we are all getting sucked into being part of the
Matrix. I donāt trust too much central control, and I anyway value my
independence.
How do I keep transactions away from
the prying eyes of the government? It is going to be increasingly difficult but
I foresee that there will be parallel movements with people creating parallel
currencies, some of them restricted to a specific geography, some of them
restricted to specific interest groups, and some of them pretty much universal,
like bitcoin. The same technology which enables the government to control more
of our lives will come to our assistance in creating parallel economies that
are out of the direct oversight of the government. Before you accuse me of
being a tax dodger at heart, let me clarify, nothing of this prevents me from
declaring and paying my taxes. I am not saying I necessarily will, but I am
certainly not saying that I will not.
the prying eyes of the government? It is going to be increasingly difficult but
I foresee that there will be parallel movements with people creating parallel
currencies, some of them restricted to a specific geography, some of them
restricted to specific interest groups, and some of them pretty much universal,
like bitcoin. The same technology which enables the government to control more
of our lives will come to our assistance in creating parallel economies that
are out of the direct oversight of the government. Before you accuse me of
being a tax dodger at heart, let me clarify, nothing of this prevents me from
declaring and paying my taxes. I am not saying I necessarily will, but I am
certainly not saying that I will not.
Amidst all this, do not
underestimate the importance of gold. Just like the Rupee is a Fiat Currency,
where a Mr. Modi, with a flick of his wand, can make it worthless, any
solutions like those outlined in the previous paragraph are also promissory
notes, which depend on the willingness of the other party to honour the promise
inscribed in every note (which by the way is an empty promise. In those days it
used to say āI promise to pay the bearer a quantity of goldā; nowadays it
merely says āI promise to pay the bearer the sum of __ā which actually means
nothing).
underestimate the importance of gold. Just like the Rupee is a Fiat Currency,
where a Mr. Modi, with a flick of his wand, can make it worthless, any
solutions like those outlined in the previous paragraph are also promissory
notes, which depend on the willingness of the other party to honour the promise
inscribed in every note (which by the way is an empty promise. In those days it
used to say āI promise to pay the bearer a quantity of goldā; nowadays it
merely says āI promise to pay the bearer the sum of __ā which actually means
nothing).
Gold biscuits are a good currency.
It can be stored away quite easily since it is not voluminous, its value is
universal, definitely better than these useless promissory notes that the
government can renege on on a whim, and it is not traceable. Think about it!
It can be stored away quite easily since it is not voluminous, its value is
universal, definitely better than these useless promissory notes that the
government can renege on on a whim, and it is not traceable. Think about it!
